10/3 NM-B, Non-Mettalic, Sheathed Cable, Residential Indoor Wire, Equivalent to Romex (100ft) 4.8 out of 5 stars 125 50' 10/3 SOOW SO Portable Power Cord Cable UL Approved, 10 AWG 3 Conductor Heavy Duty Rubber Cable, 600V, Black, Flexible. Has the most games with 10+ three-pointers, with 22 games. Interpreted as: most NBA regular-season games by a player with 10 or more 3 pointers made. Curry Thompson Harden Lillard Smith LaVine Hardaway Brown Gallinari VanVleet Rozier Smart Robinson Graham Hield George Walker Matthews Irving Ariza Ross Parsons Miles 0 2 4 6 8 10. World of Warcraft. World of Warcraft (WoW), released in 2004, is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) loosely based on the Warcraft strategy franchise of the 1990s. The game is conducted entirely online, though it is accessed through purchased software, and players purchase playing time. Get a summary of the Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Oakland Athletics baseball game. Turner help Dodgers rout winless A's 10-3 — Will Smith homered off the left-field foul pole, Corey Seager.
The Final Fantasy franchise has always had a strange relationship with direct sequels and multiple universes. Final Fantasy 10 and 13 both received sequels, among others, with the latter also gaining a threequel. Final Fantasy 15 received a ton of DLC to fill in the holes of its story before their cancellation, while the universe around Final Fantasy 7 is large.
Now, Square Enix is focused on expanding that universe even further with Final Fantasy 7 Remake, and Final Fantasy 16 is also in development. That's good news for fans of the franchise, as the next few years since filled with content, but it's possible that more will come along too. Indeed, based on recent comments, Final Fantasy 10 getting its own threequel is not out of the question.
RELATED: Final Fantasy 10 Player Builds Machine to Help Dodge 200 Lightning Bolts
Final Fantasy 10 character designer/developer Tetsuya Nomura and designer/writer Motomu Toriyama recently discussed the possibility of Final Fantasy 10-3 in an interview with Famitsu, which was then picked up by Japanese sites and western media. According to Nomura, the chances of Final Fantasy 10-3 happening is 'not zero.' He'd go on to say that, 'If we are to make 10-3, we somehow have a synopsis written by Nojima-san...It's sleeping right now, but the plot itself does exist.'
In other words, the story and outline for the game does exist in an official capacity, but it is not in any sort of active development. Much like an outline exists for The Last of Us 3 but nothing is proceeding with it, fans are kept waiting to see what actually comes of it, if anything. The possibility of another entry in the subfranchise is likely exciting for many fans of Tidus and Yuna's story. It doesn't really end there though, as not only the possibility of it happening was discussed, but on the off-chance that it did, there was even a small time table established. As Toriyama explained, 'we are not in a phase where we can talk about it, unless we have finished producing FF7 Remake.”
As such, if Final Fantasy 10-3 were to happen, it would be several years away. Final Fantasy 7 Remake is an ambitious project, with all eyes on multiple events and characters as Final Fantasy 7 Remake Part 2 amps up, but Part 2 probably won't be the last part. This means that it's years away from being done, and that the slim chance of Final Fantasy 10-3 happening is even further away.
As aforementioned, the franchise has always had a strange relationship with the notion of direct sequels. Getting another Final Fantasy 10 game more than 20 years after its last sequel would perhaps be the strangest, but even among titans like Final Fantasy 7 Remake and new upstarts like Final Fantasy 16, it's impossible to say it wouldn't be welcomed.
Final Fantasy 10 Remaster is available on PC, PS4, Switch, and Xbox.
MORE: Final Fantasy 10 is Proof the Franchise Should Do Romance More
Source: Famitsu (via ryokutya and vg247)
Learning Objectives
- Identify the effect electronic games have on culture.
- Select the most influential and important games released to the general public within the last few years.
- Describe ways new games have changed the video game as a form of media.
With such a short history, the place of video games in culture is constantly changing and being redefined. Are video games entertainment or art? Should they focus on fostering real-life skills or developing virtual realities? Certain games have come to prominence in recent years for their innovations and genre-expanding attributes. These games are notable for not only great economic success and popularity but also for having a visible influence on culture.
Guitar Hero and Rock Band
The musical series Guitar Hero, based on a Japanese arcade game of the late ’90s, was first launched in North America in 2005. In the game, the player uses a guitar-shaped controller to match the rhythms and notes of famous rock songs. The closer the player approximates the song, the better the score. This game introduced a new genre of games in which players simulate playing musical instruments. Rock Band, released in 2007, uses a similar format, including a microphone for singing, a drum set, and rhythm and bass guitars. These games are based on a similar premise as earlier rhythm-based games such as Dance Dance Revolution, in which players keep the rhythm on a dance pad. Dance Dance Revolution, which was introduced to North American audiences in 1999, was successful but not to the extent that the later band-oriented games were. In 2008, music-based games brought in an estimated $1.9 billion.
Figure 10.5
Rock Band includes a microphone and a drum set along with a guitar.
Wikimedia Commons – public domain; Wikimedia Commons – CC BY-SA 3.0; Wikimedia Commons – public domain.
GAME Online – World of Warcraft: Cataclysm for PC – CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Guitar Hero and Rock Band brought new means of marketing and a kind of cross-media stimulus with them. The songs featured in the games experienced increased downloads and sales—as much as an 840 percent increase in some cases (Peckham, 2008). The potential of this type of game did not escape its developers or the music industry. Games dedicated solely to one band were developed, such as Guitar Hero: Aerosmith and The Beatles: Rock Band. These games were a mix of music documentary, greatest hits album, and game. They included footage from early concerts, interviews with band members, and, of course, songs that allowed users to play along. When Guitar Hero: Aerosmith was released, the band’s catalog experienced a 40 percent increase in sales (Quan, 2008).
The rock band Metallica made its album Death Magnetic available for Guitar Hero III on the same day it was released as an album (Quan, 2008). Other innovations include Rock Band Network, a means for bands and individuals to create versions of their own songs for Rock Band that can be downloaded for a fee. The sporadic history of the video game industry makes it unclear if this type of game will maintain market share or even maintain its popularity, but it has clearly opened new avenues of expression as a form of media.
The Grand Theft Auto series
The first game in the Grand Theft Auto (GTA) series was released in 1997 for the PC and Sony PlayStation. The game had players stealing cars—not surprising given its title—and committing a variety of crimes to achieve specific goals. The game’s extreme violence made it popular with players of the late 1990s, but its true draw was the variety of options that players could employ in the game. Specific narratives and goals could be pursued, but if players wanted to drive around and explore the city, they could do that as well. A large variety of cars, from sports cars to tractor trailers, were available depending on the player’s goals. The violence could likewise be taken to any extreme the player wished, including stealing cars, killing pedestrians, and engaging the police in a shoot-out. This type of game is known as a sandbox game, or open world, and it is defined by the ability of users to freely pursue their own objectives (Donald, 2000).
The GTA series has evolved over the past decade by increasing the realism, options, and explicit content of the first game. GTA III and GTA IV, as well as a number of spin-off games, such as the recent addition The Ballad of Gay Tony, have made the franchise more profitable and more controversial. These newer games have expanded on the idea of an open video game world, allowing players to have their characters buy and manage businesses, play unrelated mini-games (such as bowling and darts), and listen to a wide variety of in-game music, talk shows, and even television programs. However, increasing freedom also results in increasing controversy, as players can choose to solicit prostitutes, visit strip clubs, perform murder sprees, and assault law enforcement agents. Lawsuits have attempted to tie the games to real-life instances of violence, and GTA games are routinely the target of political investigations into video game violence (Morales, 2005).
World of Warcraft
World of Warcraft (WoW), released in 2004, is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) loosely based on the Warcraft strategy franchise of the 1990s. The game is conducted entirely online, though it is accessed through purchased software, and players purchase playing time. Each player chooses an avatar, or character, that belongs to one of several races, such as orcs, elves, and humans. These characters can spend their time on the game by completing quests, learning trades, or simply interacting with other characters. As characters gain experience, they obtain skills and earn virtual money. Players also choose whether they can attack other players without prior agreement by choosing a PvP (player versus player) server. The normal server allows players to fight each other, but it can only be done if both players consent. A third server is reserved for those players who want to role-play, or act in character.
Figure 10.6
World of Warcraft allows players to team up with other avatars to go on quests or just socialize.
GAME Online – World of Warcraft: Cataclysm for PC – CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Various organizations have sprung up within the WoW universe. Guilds are groups that ascribe to specific codes of conduct and work together to complete tasks that cannot be accomplished by a lone individual. The guilds are organized by the players; they are not maintained by WoW developers. Each has its own unique identity and social rules, much like a college fraternity or social club. Voice communication technology allows players to speak to each other as they complete missions and increases the social bonding that holds such organizations together (Barker, 2006).
WoW has taken the medium of video games to unprecedented levels. Although series such as Grand Theft Auto allow players a great deal of freedom, everything done in the games was accounted for at some point. WoW, which depends on the actions of millions of players to drive the game, allows people to literally live their lives through a game. In the game, players can earn virtual gold by mining it, killing enemies, and killing other players. It takes a great deal of time to accumulate gold in this manner, so many wealthy players choose to buy this gold with actual dollars. This is technically against the rules of the game, but these rules are unenforceable. Entire real-world industries have developed from this trade in gold. Chinese companies employ workers, or “gold farmers,” who work 10-hour shifts finding gold in WoW so that the company can sell it to clients. Other players make money by finding deals on virtual goods and then selling them for a profit. One WoW player even “traveled” to Asian servers to take advantage of cheap prices, conducting a virtual import–export business (Davis, 2009).
The unlimited possibilities in such a game expand the idea of what a game is. It is obvious that an individual who buys a video game, takes it home, and plays it during his or her leisure is, in fact, playing a game. But if that person is a “gold farmer” doing repetitious tasks in a virtual world to make a real-world living, the situation is not as clear. WoW challenges conventional notions of what a game is by allowing the players to create their own goals. To some players, the goal may be to gain a high level for their character; others may be interested in role-playing, whereas others are focused on making a profit. This kind of flexibility leads to the development of scenarios never before encountered in game-play, such as the development of economic classes.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
The Call of Duty series of first-person shooter games is notable for its record-breaking success in the video game market, generating more than $3 billion in retail sales through late 2009 (Ivan, 2009). Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 was released in 2009 to critical acclaim and a great deal of controversy. The game included a 5-minute sequence in which the player, as a CIA agent infiltrating a terrorist cell, takes part in a massacre of innocent civilians. The player was not required to shoot civilians and could skip the sequence if desired, but these options did not stop international attention and calls to ban the game (Games Radar, 2009). Proponents of the series argue that Call of Duty has a Mature rating and is not meant to be played by minors. They also point out that the games are less violent than many modern movies. However, the debate has continued, escalating as far as the United Kingdom’s House of Commons (Games Radar, 2009).
Wii Sports and Wii Fit
10.3 Math 5th Grade Answers
The Nintendo Wii, with its dedicated motion-sensitive controller, was sold starting in 2006. The company had attempted to implement similar controllers in the past, including the Power Glove in 1989, but it had never based an entire console around such a device. The Wii’s simple design was combined with basic games such as Wii Sports to appeal to previously untapped audiences. Wii Sports was included with purchase of the Wii console and served as a means to demonstrate the new technology. It included five games: baseball, bowling, boxing, tennis, and golf. Wii Sports created a way for group play without the need for familiarity with video games. It was closer to outdoor social games such as horseshoes or croquet than it was to Doom. There was also nothing objectionable about it: no violence, no in-your-face intensity—just a game that even older people could access and enjoy. Wii Bowling tournaments were sometimes organized by retirement communities, and many people found the game to be a new way to socialize with their friends and families (Wischnowsky, 2007).
Wii Fit combined the previously incompatible terms “fitness” and “video games.” Using a touch-sensitive platform, players could do aerobics, strength training, and yoga. The game kept track of players’ weights, acting as a kind of virtual trainer (Vella, 2008).Wii Fit used the potential of video games to create an interactive version of an exercise machine, replacing workout videos and other forms of fitness that had never before considered Nintendo a competitor. This kind of design used the inherent strengths of video games to create a new kind of experience.
Nintendo found most of its past success marketing to younger demographics with games that were less controversial than the 1990s first-person shooters. Wii Sports and Wii Fit saw Nintendo playing to its strengths and expanding on them with family-friendly games that encouraged multiple generations to use video games as a social platform. This campaign was so successful that it is being imitated by rival companies Sony and Microsoft, which have released the Sony PlayStation Move and the Microsoft Kinect.
Key Takeaways
- Guitar Hero and Rock Band created a new means of marketing for the music industry. Music featured on the games experienced increased downloads and sales.
- The Grand Theft Auto series was revolutionary and controversial for its open-ended field. Players could choose from a number of different options, allowing them to set their own goals and create their own version of the game.
- World of Warcraft has brought the MMORPG genre to new heights of popularity. The large number of users has made the game evolve to a level of complexity unheard of in video games.
- Wii Sports and Wii Fit brought video games to audiences that had never been tapped by game makers. Older adults and families used Wii Sports as a means of family bonding, and Wii Fit took advantage of motion-controlled game playing to enter the fitness market.
Exercises
Think about the ways in which the games from this section were innovative and groundbreaking. Consider the following questions:
- What new social, technological, or cultural areas did they explore?
- Pick one of these areas—social, technological, or cultural—and write down ways in which video games could have a future influence in this area.
References
Barker, Carson. “Team Players: Guilds Take the Lonesome Gamer Out of Seclusion…Kind Of,” Austin Chronicle, July 28, 2006, http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A390551.
Davis, Rowenna. “Welcome to the New Gold Mines,” Guardian (London), March 5, 2009, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/mar/05/virtual-world-china?intcmp=239.
Donald, Ryan. review of Grand Theft Auto (PlayStation), CNET, 28 April 2000, http://reviews.cnet.com/legacy-game-platforms/grand-theft-auto-playstation/4505-9882_7-30971409-2.html.
Games Radar, “The Decade in Gaming: The 10 Most Shocking Moments of the Decade,” December 29, 2009, http://www.gamesradar.com/f/the-10-most-shocking-game-moments-of-the-decade/a-20091221122845427051/p-2.
Ivan, Tom. “Call of Duty Series Tops 55 Million Sales,” Edge, November 27, 2009, http://www.edge-online.com/news/call-of-duty-series-tops-55-million-sales.
Morales, Tatiana. “Grand Theft Auto Under Fire,” CBS News, July 14, 2005, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/07/13/earlyshow/living/parenting/main708794.shtml.
Peckham, Matt. Music Sales Rejuvenated by Rock Band, Guitar Hero,” PC World, December 22, 2008, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/22/AR2008122200798.html.
10.3 Math
Quan, Denise. “Is ‘Guitar Hero’ Saving Rock ’n’ Roll?” CNN, August 28, 2008, http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/20/videol.games.music/.
10.3 Grams To Ounces
Vella, Matt. “Wii Fit Puts the Fun in Fitness,” Business Week, May 21, 2008, http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/may2008/id20080520_180427.htm.
10.3 Times 4
Wischnowsky, Dave. “Wii Bowling Knocks Over Retirement Home,” Chicago Tribune, February 16, 2007, http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-070216nintendo,0,2755896.story.